Government Censorship and Control in Brave New World

Imagine a society in which its citizens have forfeited all personal liberties for government protection and stability; Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, explores a civilization in which this hypothetical has become reality. The inevitable trade-off of citizens’ freedoms for government protection traditionally follows periods of war and terror. The voluntary degradation of the citizens’ rights begins with small, benign steps to full, totalitarian control. Major methods for government control and censorship are political, religious, economic, and moral avenues. Huxley’s Brave New World provides a prophetic glimpse of government censorship and control through technology; the citizens of the World State mimic those of the real world by trading†¦show more content†¦The World State forbids the citizens from experiencing any negative emotion, for fear of losing control. Soma, Latin for sleep, renders its users to a coma-like blissful state, which Congdon describes, borrowing the statement from Huxley himself, that soma allows the citizens to,â€Å"periodically escape from the pressure of routine and worldly cares†(Congdon). Citizens are conditioned to use the drug at the slightest challenge to the cultural norms, preventing any thoughts of rebellion or contempt against the government. Moreover, the World State explicitly harvests this â€Å"religious emotion† through requiring the citizens to prescribe to their own self-made religion, Fordism. As practitioners of Fordism, the citizens of the World State revere real world Henry Ford as their savior. Huxley utilizes satirical comparisons between Christianity and Fordism to illuminate that today’s government utilizes Christianity in a similar way, to quell the masses. Huxley uses obvious parodies such as switching â€Å"Our Lord† for â€Å"Our Ford† and cutting the tops off all crosses so they resemble T’s, a reference to Ford’s Model T car, to bring the truth to light without explicitly stating the fact. The followers of Ford also attend regular â€Å"Solidarity Services.† These services are comprised of twelve individuals sitting around a table while they sing hymns and ingest soma until the climax of anShow MoreRelatedBrave New World Loss Of Individuality Analysis90 6 Words   |  4 Pagesfuturistic novel Brave New World, published by Aldous Huxley, depicts a totalitarian government, which is a â€Å"political regime based on subordination†¦ and strict control of all aspects of the life and productive capacity of the nation.† This government succeeds in securing stability with the use of biotechnological and socio-scientific techniques. The World State has achieved â€Å"Community, Identity, Stability† (21) and prosperity at the loss of individuality and humanity. In Huxley’s Brave New World, the reigningRead MoreEssay Brave New World by Aldous Huxley847 Words   |  4 PagesAfraid New World Aldous Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World† highlights the theme of society and individualism. Huxley uses the future world and its inhabitants to represents conflict of how the replacement of stability in place of individualism produces adverse side effects. Each society has individuals ranging from various jobs and occupations and diverse personalities and thoughts. Every member contributes to society in his or her own way. However, when people’s individuality is repressed, the whole conceptRead MoreThe Principles Of Happiness And Truth1682 Words   |  7 Pagessince everyone was raised differently and experienced different life situations. People raised in a totalitarian society may have a different definition in comparison to those raised in a democratic society. For the people of the World State from Huxley’s novel â€Å"Brave New World†, individuality was extremely looked down upon, therefore the aspect of truth was taken away and replaced with o ther principles which people believed in, by the cause of their intensely conditioned minds, and their reliance onRead MoreThe Beauty Of Dystopia By Aldous Huxley1197 Words   |  5 Pagesit lets us vicariously experience future worlds - but we still have the power to change our own. (Ally Condie). Dystopian Literature is intriguing as it exposes the reader to sometimes unconventional concepts and can also serve as a warning to what may become of society if the wrong path is chosen. In literary works of Brave New World, there are many warnings that the author Aldous Huxley establishes through events that take place in the civilized world. In this dystopian society we can observeRead MoreGeorge Orwell And Brave New World1165 Words   |  5 Pagesnovels, 1984 by George Orwell and Brave New World by Aldous Huxley, the impacts of living under radical levels of censorship and control are highlighted and indirectly scrutinized, in an allegorical manner. Written about are what these two authors believed could have become a possibility if humanity were to take a wrong turn and gives power to the wrong party and the negative influence it would have. The two books have many common ideas pertaining the methods of government that could lead to society’sRead MoreBrave New World by Aldous Huxley1093 Words   |  4 Pages Numerous connections can be drawn between the film production The Truman Show by Peter Weir and Aldous Huxley’s novel Brave New World. In each media, the society depicted seemed outwardly perfect, and the citizens were content. The individuals remained content through complete government control. With every society’s strength is a weakness, interestingly enough, the Achilles’ heel of both perfect societies is totalitarianism and social conditioning. The fact of the matter is that not everyone willRead MoreAllusions in Brave New World1665 Words   |  7 PagesNot only did he change how automobiles were manufactured, he changed the way people thought about technology. He made new technologies readily accessible and set the standard for the 20th century. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Huxley makes Ford the center-point for why the new society was created, the old one was un-happy and inefficient. Replacing God with Ford, Brave New World, showcases how Ford’s ideas could have been implemented. 2. Vladimir Lenin was the first person to make a countryRead MoreOrwells 1984 Essay1962 Words   |  8 PagesWarnings in Nineteen Eighty-Four are Irrelevant to a First-World (our) Society Nineteen Eighty-Four (referred to as 1984 from here on) written by George Orwell is a cautionary novel set in a totalitarian society maintained and controlled by the government through censorship, fear, and a total lack of human rights. George Orwell’s novel 1984 depicts what he saw in the society he was living in, and to warn future societies of what he thought the world was headed towards. However, my hypothesis is the warningsRead More The High Cost of Stability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World3892 Words   |  16 PagesStability in Aldous Huxleys Brave New World Conditioning the citizens to like what they have and reject what they do not have is an authoritative government’s ideal way of maximizing efficiency. The citizens will consume what they are told to, there will be no brawls or disagreements and the state will retain high profits from the earnings. People can be conditioned chemically and physically prior to birth and psychologically afterwards. The novel, Brave New World, takes place in the futureRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesare naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressive governments can end up damaging or even destroying their society. The protagonist

Are There Visions and Ghosts in Van Gogh Paintings

â€Å"There are no ghosts in the paintings of Van Gogh, no visions, no hallucinations. This is the torrid truth of the sun at two o’clock in the afternoon.† This quote that Antonin Artraud, stated from, Van Gogh, the Man Suicided by Society, explains the way in which Van Gogh approached his artwork. He believed in the dry truth and as a result his work was remarkably straightforward in the messages that he portrayed. While visiting Paris, France this past April, I was fortunate enough to have visited Musà ©e d’Orsay, a museum that contains mostly French art from 1848-1914 and houses a large collection of impressionist and post-impressionist masterpieces and 19th century works from the Louvre [The Oxford Companion to Western Art]. I was also†¦show more content†¦In one of Van Gogh’s letters about his life or death decision he wrote, â€Å"Just as we take the train to get to Tarascon or Rouen, we take death to reach a star† [Stokstad]. In the painting, the cypress tree is a clear symbol of his letter, meaning both death and eternal life, and is placed between the two split levels of land and heaven which points up to heaven. It is clearly evident that it represents that contrast between life and death. The brightest star in this painting is actually Venus, which symbolizes love. Along with his contemplation of life or death, this symbol represents his, â€Å"hope of gaining in death the love that had eluded him in life† [Stokstad]. This piece was made with vivid colors, much line work, and overall conveys a form of expression through movement, mood, tone, and emotion. When I look at this piece I feel for Van Gogh in the way the setting is, the dim night sky might reflect his seething for recovery. The movement of the clouds and stars perhaps resemble the way he wants his recovery to steadily progress. Another one of Van Gogh’s most famous paintings called, Wheat Field with Crows, was in, The Ma n Suicided by Society exhibit, and was the very last painting before Van Gogh’s suicide. As a result, it left a very prominent significance and can be read almost as a suicide notice. Executed in July of 1980, it was completed in Van Gogh’s last few weeks ofShow MoreRelatedSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 PagesWright (America’s legendary architect) .............................................................................. 15 Napoleon Hill and Think and Grow Rich (The Original Self-Help Book) ............................................... 17 Vincent van Gogh (A master painter struck by madness) ........................................................................ 19 Athletes and Sports Stars: Bethany Hamilton (Young surfer and shark-attack survivor)..............................................

Music piracy copyright law Essay Example For Students

Music piracy copyright law Essay Pirates not only trespass upon the rights of the artist involved, they also create dishonest competition at every level of the industry (Website administrator, 2009). Most of the time people in general think that music piracy is a small act and probably has no effect on the artist or the music industry, where as Statistics found on the Recording Industry Association of America showed that not only does piracy affect the artists, it also affects the hundreds and thousands of people who work with the music industry (Stores, 2012; The Digital Universe, 2012). . 0 The social significance of the debate Stealing in general is a wrong thing to do. Placida Domingo a famous opera star and also the Chairman of the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry (IF) said in an interview that He saw his own royalties lessen with time. It seemed logical at first as Old records sell less over time said Mr.. Domingo, but gradually He stopped receiving any royalties (Lee, 2011). But then agai n people enjoy the vast number of music of different genre that is available for them to download from several websites. Though the record companies blame the music-stealing pirates for even the smallest tumble in their sales, a recent study also suggests that these moochers on the other and can also be the biggest customers to these pirates (Fitzgerald, 2012). 4. 0 The participants in the debate The leading participants in the debate are the musicians, songwriters, producers, recording engineers, the listeners, the people making a living out of stealing music (pirates), and the record companies who have expressed their differing point of views on Piracy and the consequences of piracy on the music industry (Website Administrator, 2009). . 0 The differing views 5. 1 Controversies regarding the effect of music piracy on the music industry Many people have the opinion that piracy (violating copyright or intellectual property right) can have negative consequences on the music industry. 5. 1. 1 Not paying the song royalties Artist, composers, and songwriters all those who are involved in making a song/ musi c, experience a great loss as they are losing royalty fees for their talent and hard work. Its not that their music is not creating hype among the public or is not being appreciated. People are either buying the pirated versions of their music or mostly platinum, or triple platinum status in terms of sales. Thus nowadays the up-and coming singers and new songwriters have to struggle a lot to earn their first few hundred (Ortega, 2009). 5. 1. 2 Committing a crime without realizing A study by the Columbia Universitys American Assembly (as cited in Digital Music News, 2013) published that The ARIA (Recording Industry Association of America) could fine an individual at least $1 50,000 per song illegally downloaded. On the other hand to ensure the protection of their property recording/label companies are left with no choice but to invest on products such as, copy protection technology, data encryption and restricted use technology and other software or products that restrict digital copying and downloading. These costs then have to be included into their music sadly, thus the price of their products increases which results in customers to rather look for cheaper and easier alternate (Hammond, as cited in owe. Com). . 2 Complements regarding the importance of music piracy on the music industry Despite all the controversies around, there are also people who believe that piracy (violating of copyright or intellectual property right) can also have positive effects on the music industry. . 2. 1 Access to older music no longer in print With the development of technology over time, some older music is not found in digital formats. Some old hits have even vanished from the stores as they are no longer found in print. .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .postImageUrl , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:hover , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:visited , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:active { border:0!important; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:active , .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58 .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub38e6c5069472117cf0518434731fd58:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Business Law and Ethics : Physicians and Professio EssayThis is because the way the contract between the label companies and the artist are constructed artists do not own their own music. So when an artist changes from one label company to the other after releasing a particular song or album, the label company automatically stops to release those musics any longer and stops printing them thus the old hits become dead. But because of piracy music fans can overlook the restrictions and listen to some of their favorite old songs by simply downloading them or buying the pirated versions of Cads or DVDs (Hammond, owe. Com). 5. 2. Creates devout music fans As per todays generati on the mass number of music downloaded are most likely to be teenagers who have time to listen to music almost all the time. Teenagers are not expected to have the amount of money needed to buy the original records, thus they rather depend on downloading free music. As there are vast numbers of options of efferent genre of music to download from in a short time, this seems to be the music which is expected to be there for eternity. Therefore when these teens grow up and earn their living they are most likely to buy the original records of their favorite artists and listen to them.

Ways to Prevent Air Pollution Essay Example

Ways to Prevent Air Pollution Paper How Trees Prevent Air Pollution Many cities are notorious for their dangerously high levels of air pollution and the resulting health issues, such as asthma and emphysema. Summer heat and vehicle emissions are just a few of the contributing factors that increase air pollution levels. However, healthy trees planted effectively along roads, buildings and in parking lots can decrease overall air pollution levels for city residents. Trees can remove both gaseous air pollutants and particulate matter. Gaseous air pollution enters a tree through leaf stomata and is either held in intracellular cavities or processed into usable nutrients. According to David Knacks report, The Effects of Urban Trees on Air Quality for the USDA Forest Service, particulate matter usually collects on the surface of trees. The particulates often enter the ground by either being washed off the tree by precipitation or falling to the ground with leaves and twigs. Larger trees tend to be much more effective, by approximately 70%, at removing air pollutants than smaller trees. Over the course of one year, trees removed an estimated 1,821 metric tons of air pollution in New York City. Trees reduce rounding air temperature and create their own micrometers through transpiration and the effects of tree canopies. Tree canopies not only provide shade but they also reduce solar radiation absorption and provide heat storage. The larger the tree canopy, the greater the reduction of surrounding air temperature. Decreasing air temperature is effective in reducing air pollution because many of the chemicals that create pollution are temperature dependent. Shade from trees planted In parking lots can create small reductions, 1 to 2%, of the levels of harmful emissions produced from AR ignitions. We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Prevent Air Pollution specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Prevent Air Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ways to Prevent Air Pollution specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Trees can keep buildings cooler in the summer and more insulated in winter. By blocking solar radiation and creating a cooler micrometers, trees offer buildings protection from summer heat. During winter, trees can provide effective wind breaks and block drafts from entering structures. This lowers the amount of energy used to heat or cool the building and reduces the air pollution created in the production of energy. For trees to be the most effective in improving air quality they need to be placed in appropriate locations. According to Francisco Scooped in his article, Urban Forests in Florida: Do they reduce air pollution? on the University of Florida BIAS Extension website, scattered trees are less effective in reducing air pollution. Stands of trees or dense evergreens provide more effective removal of particulate matter and protection from solar radiation than scattered deciduous trees. Trees surrounding buildings should be placed in areas that provide protection from solar radiation in summer and block winter wind. The types of trees used are as important as their placement. Healthy, hardy and long lived trees are the best choice. Avoiding trees that quire frequent maintenance will lower the amount of pollution emitted by fossil-fueled machines like chainsaws, leaf blowers and wood chippers. Knacks studies revealed that mulberry, cherry, linden and honeysuckle trees were especially effective in reducing ozone levels. Trees help to settle out, trap and hold particle pollutants (dust, ash, pollen and smoke) that can damage human lungs. Trees absorb CA and other dangerous gases and, in turn, replenish the atmosphere with oxygen. Trees produce enough oxygen on each acre for 18 people every day. Trees absorb enough CA on each acre, ever a years time, to equal the amount you produce when you drive your car 26,000 miles. Trees remove gaseous pollutants by absorbing them through the pores in the leaf surface. Particulates are trapped and filtered by leaves, stems and twigs, and washed to the ground by rainfall. Air pollutants injure trees by damaging their foliage and impairing the process of photosynthesis (food making). They also weaken trees making them more susceptible to other health problems such as insects and diseases. The loss of trees in our urban areas not only intensifies the urban heat-island effect from loss of hade and evaporation, but we lose a principal absorber of carbon dioxide and trapper of other air pollutants as well. Some of the major air pollutants and their primary sources are: Carbon dioxide: Burning oil, coal, natural gas for energy. Decay and burning of tropical forests. Sulfur dioxide: Burning coal to generate electricity. Hydrogen fluoride and silicon tetrachloride: Aluminum and phosphate fertilizer production, oil refineries, and steel manufacturing. Ozone: Chemical reactions of sunlight on automobile exhaust gases. Ozone is a major pollutant in smog. Methane: Burning fossil fuels, livestock waste, landfills and rice production. Nitrous oxides: Burning fossil fuels and automobile exhausts. Chlorofluorocarbons: Air conditioners, refrigerators, industrial foam. The burning of fossil fuels for energy and large scale forest fires such as in the tropics are major contributors to the buildup of CA in the atmosphere. Managing and protecting forests and planting new trees reduces CA levels by storing carbon in their roots and trunk and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. Trees help to settle out, trap and hold particle Laotians (dust, ash, pollen and smoke) that can damage human lungs. Trees absorb CA and other dangerous gases and, in turn, replenish the atmosphere with oxygen. Trees produce enough oxygen on each acre for 18 people every day. Trees absorb enough CA on each acre, over a years time, to equal the amount you produce when you drive your car 26,000 miles. Trees remove gaseous pollutants by absorbing them through the pores in the leaf surface. Particulates are trapped and filtered by leaves, stems and twigs, and washed to the ground by rainfall. Air pollutants injure trees by damaging heir foliage and impairing the process of photosynthesis (food making). They also weaken trees making them more susceptible to other health problems such as insects and diseases. The loss of trees in our urban areas not only intensifies the urban heat-island effect from loss of shade and evaporation, but we lose a principal absorber of carbon dioxide and trapper of other air pollutants as well. Some Of the major air pollutants and their primary sources are: Carbon dioxide: Burning Oil, coal, natural gas for energy. Decay and burning of tropical forests. Sulfur dioxide: Burning coal to generate electricity. Hydrogen fluoride and silicon tetrachloride: Aluminum and phosphate fertilizer production, oil refineries, and steel manufacturing. Ozone: Chemical reactions of sunlight on automobile exhaust gases. Ozone is a major pollutant in smog. Methane: Burning fossil fuels, livestock waste, landfills and rice production. Nitrous oxides: Burning fossil fuels and automobile exhausts. Chlorofluorocarbons: Air conditioners, refrigerators, industrial foam. The burning of fossil fuels for energy and large scale forest fires such as in the ropier are major contributors to the buildup of CA in the atmosphere. Managing and protecting forests and planting new trees reduces CA levels by storing carbon in their roots and trunk and releasing oxygen into the atmosphere. Trees and other vegetation must use what is in their environment. So it is not surprising to find that they absorb pollutants (natural or man made) which may be absorbed successfully or may cause the vegetation to die. Vegetation plays an unexpectedly large role in cleansing the atmosphere, a new study finds. The research, led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Cool. , uses observations, gene expression studies, and Computer modeling to show that deciduous plants absorb about a third more of a common class of air-polluting chemicals than previously thought. The ways that trees can help to clean the air should not be overlooked. Trees are an important, cost-effective solution to reducing pollution and improving air quality. Trees help to lower air temperatures and the urban heat island affect. This reduction of temperature not only lowers energy use, it also improves air quality, as the formation of zone is dependent on temperature. Trees also reduce pollution by actively removing it from the atmosphere. Leaf stomata, the pores on the leaf surface, take in polluting gases which are then absorbed by water inside the leaf. Some species of trees are more susceptible to the uptake of pollution, which could negatively affect plant growth. Ideally, trees should be selected that take in higher quantities of polluting gases and are resistant to the negative affects they can causes study across the Chicago region determined that trees removed approximately 17 tons of carbon monoxide (CO), 93 tons of lawful dioxide (ASS), 98 tons of nitrogen dioxide (NON), and 210 tons of ozone in 1 991. The new study, results of which are being published this week in Science Express, was conducted with co-authors from the University of Northern Colorado and the University of Arizona. Plants clean our air to a greater extent than we had realized, says NCAR scientist Thomas Karl, the lead author. They actively consume certain types of air pollution. The research team focused on a class of chemicals known as oxygenated volatile organic compounds (Voss), which can have long-term impacts on the environment and human health. The team has made significant progress in understanding the complex interactions between plants and the atmosphere, says Anne-Marie Schmeltzer of Ann.s Division of Atmospheric and Space Sciences. The compounds form in abundance in the atmosphere from hydrocarbons and other chemicals that are emitted from both natural sourcesincluding plants?and sources related to human activities, including vehicles and construction materials. Eventually, some Voss may evolve into tiny airborne particles, known as aerosols, that have important effects on clouds and human health-By measuring VOCE levels in a number of ecosystems in the United States and other countries, the researchers determined that deciduous plants appear to be taking up the compounds at an unexpectedly fast rateas much as four times more rapidly than previously thought. The uptake was especially rapid in dense forests and most evident near the tops of forest canopies, which accounted for as much as 97 percent of the VOCE uptake that was observed. The scientists moved their research into their laboratories and focused on poplar trees. The species offered a significant advantage in that its genome has been sequenced. The team found that when the study trees were under stress, either because of a physical wound or because of exposure to an irritant such as ozone pollution, they began sharply increasing their uptake of Voss. At the same time, changes took place in expression levels Of certain genes that indicated heightened metabolic activity in the poplars. The uptake of Voss, the scientists concluded, appeared to be part of a larger metabolic cycle. Len order to metabolize these chemicals, the plants start increasing the levels of enzymes that transform the chemicals into less toxic substances. At the same time, as it turns out, the plant draws down more Voss, which can be metabolize by the enzymes. Our results show that plants can actually adjust their metabolism and increase their uptake of atmospheric chemicals as a response to various types of stress, says Channel Bass of the University of Northern Colorado, a co-author. This complex metabolic process within plants has the side effect of cleansing our atmosphere. Once they understood the extent to which plants absorb Voss, the research team fed he information into a computer model that simulates chemicals in the atmosphere worldwide. The results indicated that, on a global level, plants are taking in 36 percent more Voss than had previously been accounted for in studies of atmospheric constitutionalitys, since plants are directly removing the Voss, fewer of the compounds are evolving into aerosols. A poet (Joyce Killer) once said: l think that shall never see A poem lovely as a tree.