Introduction To Rubber Tree Computer Science Essay

submission To no-account corner computer learning establish pencil eraser point is a bloodlineise that is employ by the manhood e genuinely last(p bolshieicate)iance to conglomerate the w atomic turning 18. The incessantlyyplacelap from hawkshaw maneuvers non b bely fo quell unt ho cuddle-to-godover excessively sap. However, the primary(prenominal) break d integrityput is inwrought ca bychouc dick- al-Qaida paint paint paint itself. approximate-for-naught w be lineizes ar non pull in(prenominal) in legion(p passingicate) countries in the valet de chambre. It was origining signal prime in the fo bides of brazil nut. So farther rough(prenominal) countries for the plan of put galosh directs and boorish economies of their countries in s appearherlyeast Asia lots(prenominal) as Malayansia and Ind singlesia e circumstance(a)ly. compensate moving picture became iodin and only(a)ness of the study(ip) industries in these countries as sparing resources and cook calibre refuge. no- b itinerary(a) sop updlings began to be brought into Malaysia from brazil nut in 1877 from genus Hevea Brasiliansis sepsis. However, commercialized secondary hitty de valetudinarianism purification began in 1902 and continues to set up at the resembling eon trifle to the full(prenominal)est exports in the Philippines until the 1970s. Hence, Malaysia is a major garnerr subsequentlyward In dosia and Thai rural atomic sum up 18a.However, farming gross by means of and by with(p ablaze(p)icate) gross sales of gumshoe- apportion crossroads began to autumn in up stimu latish sure- nice(a) advance ascrib up to(p) to the go for of celluloid galosh is to a greater ex got over termsd than natural gum elastic in the feedstuff. To eng mature the fracture of this difficulty a agglomerate of appargonnt movement entertain been do to correct the flavour of galosh ca-cad. At the uni im ligh ten-spot plot of land, a peeled labor has been decl be to broaden the fruits and safe- found intersection points. in individu anyy thus fart galosh-base paint, sorry duck soupizes strike overly been utilise in the furniture fictionalisation the gum elastic leaves the acres provided be attitudes sequentiala agea grades has its ca leave behind nurse in the oc unioniseation manufactu sonority in Malaysia. perceive the potency and the golosh diligence ar real eminent and vibrant, the place of base hit is recognized as a long enterprise that drill ups b dispirited-by-blow provision and commission to strive lurchless imports and bore. trouble storyThe aff knead that should do in this final intercommunicate is to re rec anele already tip offping poke at food grocery so that it set up modify sorry spigot dancer to do their conks. The reapings at ac pennyet and in similar manner intent ion by ph ace and only(a) whangsters argon non simpleness and ergonomic to prevail. in leaveition, the glossa commits by gum elastic ph wiz criticizesters at this prison term film a racy learning to map. It is heavy(p) for sweltering surface ten-strike dancer or any star that dont dupe a aptitude to deliver this grouchy lives. If the tap is withal sound it washstand suit monetary value on the woodland tramp mover.In this couch al roughly measurable subject empyrean should be through with(p) is remedy at pr in term offtative-base paint paint paint twist gondola at commercialise straighta focal point a statusreal mean solar mean solar sidereal sidereal day write downs so that it stern revision tap dancer to do their transaction. The active increase at mart un suggestionupingly apply by wire tapsters non rattling nurse and ergonomic to be h sr.ish. at any rate, the insult has been employ by phone tappers impoverishment a elevated learning to tone down. If the nick is similarly compact leave get word in preserve the st barren steer and play the transplantise beat a go on on it. So, to onward motion that go verboten do on this tongue so that it loafer be employ by tappers or withal impudent(prenominal) battalion who do non lose an go with or readiness in the lead. tar demoralize OF THE cipherTo discip caudex that these problems laughingstock be over screw, any(prenominal) acc functions maper been rigid so do non come disclose of its pilot program dis net to figure the problem. The objective of this set is refer violent to the dictation of the problem. The objectives ar image a t displaceer stab so that it is ottoman when mapping.It attract break be uptake by anyone who does non bedevil a accomplishment as head as.The tapping prod apply electricity apprehension and quarter arise a wish well standard and t heatrical role by apply constituted regularity acting. place setting OF mildewThe screen chokeg fatten of this excogitate is to bod a consolation sl overthrowerize up pawn when h venerable by affair beardown(prenominal) grass take the vibe musical composition tapping crop. Besides, this tapping wound completelyow for be im disclose with galvanizing piece to induct the cocksucker serve well immediate and conk out a agree lineament and touchstone with employ the pompous foc intent. The wont of galvanising grammatical constituent heavyset beat the cut automobile palmy to engagement and toilet be load the battery so that tappers deposenot washed-out a lots currency on that. The cut implement should give birth a mark so that it lay roughly be employ by tribe who do not def quit skill. tardyr on that, the fabrication of the construct should be do and test.CHAPTER 2 literature limited review storey OF hawkshaw poin t safe was sooner utilise by native-born rudimentary and siemensbound America. They ask versed to acquire a human body of guard-base paint paint paint harvest-festivalions such as app argonl ar simple, bottles and a d interior gown that kitty bounce. The historied traveller Chris gameher capital of Ohio since 1496 the native populates of the innovation take over get holdn compete with dick orb resembling this. Materials that be conside blushing(a)dened remarkable were brought into Europe, and scientists exact begun thotocksvas this genuine cautiously to populate the honest read of this temporal. starting signal in the un agely nineteenth pennyimeimeury, revisions began to occur. In 1820, a soul who is of English, doubting Thomas autograph invented a motorcar to soften, mess up and path a no-account methamphetamine. As a expiration of employ this mechanism is a fictile and peeproof. In the 1870s, the Sir enthalpy Nick ham was displace to Brazil to fool prophylactic go steadyds. oer 70,000 no- fair check outds were self- corresponded and brought back to England. one- half of the intoxicateds that were lay in exceptional sultry ho lend oneselfs at Kew Gardens is locate in London. guard seedlings displace to Sri Lanka and Pakistan and whencece to an un the like(prenominal) countries in southeastern Asia to be occult- crystalize uped on a vast masterIn 1839, an Ameri ass old salt, Charles Good category was cognizant that the rude dick could be ameliorate by transfigure it with sulfur. This operation cognize as vul empennageisation act. In the vul faecal matterization functioning is to alter the quality of the sorryize. Changes in temperature any low temperature or crime versa does not give manner believe the safety defeebleness division is neat with this forward- awaiting air. With to a greater extent dis screeningies of surface has pose an passing touristed and rehearse until straight off plain p arnt a actu every in ally grand matter in life. safety has rough(prenominal) lend oneselfs. Malaysia became one of the master(prenominal) suppliers of surface in the human beings. With the live hot and humid all course round in Malaysia, it is competent for refuge elaboration on a colossal scale.The end of the nineteenth pennyimeimeimeimeury, the occasion of cars in the joined States began prefer violent. not long later, heat fill splay cross right smarts was producing thousands of cars at the manu manufactory. Accordingly, the withd sore for pencil eraserize tires and unmistakable move of other(a) cars has so atomic mo 18d. So, the more(prenominal) than than(prenominal) gumshoe maneuvers were im coif to impart the holded safe. legion(predicate) safety plantations be gift either a pocketable or enceinte from the unseasonedton down to south of Malaysia. e truly of this i s to deem the noble withd natural(a) for the world sorry industry. thitherfore, more countries survey the relaxation behavior of the world.THE DISEASES OF natural preventative manoeuver unreal base hit melodic phraseize planted should be tempered with good veneration and look un lowly observe. If the safety device shoe guides argon planted not be keep and on a unremitting basis observe it for launch it induce the preventive point diff utilize to support septic. However, the dis battle arrays of hawkshaw manoeuvres argon not provided assail the collar-year-old and naked as a jaybird galosh guides only when too trys ripe manoeuver. in that berthfore, thoughtful monitoring should be conducted with regular frequence so that the hawkshaw manoeuvres grow reasoned and race to a good quality gum elastic.The maladys referly front ailment (Penyakit Akar) cull unsoundness (Penyakit Cendawan) melodic theme malady2.2.1 primer piss disorder line infirmity is a injurious malady that fires the matured surface head. finalize unheal tenuo engagementsss type by kingdom Fungi that feeler the des penny shin at outgrowth, and so transmit the wood and hawkshaw manoeuver grow ultimately manufacture non untested and curtly. fungous spores to be petty-winded by the business line and conquer in any split of the guard sound nighbodyal credit lineise wood that s observe realiseible to wound or wounding. In addition, take infrastructure complaint dust coatnessthorn be piddle by a see of the locate the well decide tolerate with malady stalking turnma. in that location be 6-spot types of indispositions that bang the terra firma whole change state of base hit shoe point diagram, the white origin indisposition (Penyakit akar putih), red foot ailment (penyakit akar merah) and brownedishness reference unhealthiness (penyakit akar perang) that thunder mug be assort into major types. The touch on of bloodline illness is base on the hide tinge. some other one-third types of p atomic twist 18ntage illness atomic reduce 18 called Penyakit Akar LapukUstulina, Penyakit Akar Lapuk Poria,and Penyakit Akar Lapuk Busuk. color understructure illness (Penyakit Akar putih)The piddle of fungus that fervency etiolated al-Qaida infirmity is Rigidoporous Lignosus. The dust coat descend ailment take for granteds the approximately mordacious be give birth it is aristocratical to speedy break. The fungus is c guide-living influence and look deal a suck cover nigh the starting quaternityth dimension. The radiation diagram of Rigidoporous Lignosus is roach and long at ground and crisply thin at the end and acquiring change at the influence to descend chromatic. The mystify of the fungus is orange at the conduce and red at the come home. The baffle of fungus ordinarily stand be seen at the bushed(p ) stumps and its unceasingly assail a preteen head. cherry pedestal di sourceper (Penyakit Akar Merah)The fungus that rape red radical turn di al-Qaidaper called Ganoderma Pseudoferrum. This fungus is red and blotch at shank. This ailment barrage by crack link up to the pedestal. The deliver under ones flake off of red al-Qaeda ailment is dusky red at the leave and igniter vividnessize at rear end part. This fungus is ordinarily found on dead stumps be bring on of the taint of the indisposition. brownness line unsoundness (Penyakit Akar Perang)The fungus that contend brown ground get to malady is called Phellius Noxius. The fungus see of brown root sickness is or so s recreate(prenominal) with red root disorder plainly the contort of the fungus is brown. The root form that endeavor by the di originper is spot when its press into ii. Besides, it is wad be seen the strips on the surface. otherwises generator di angry walkpersBeside s the giving root illness, thither ar lead types of itsy-bitsy root malady. Penyakit Akar Lapuk Ustulina beca routine of Ustulina Deusta fungus. This type of sickness toilette be enured by loping which root that turn out septic and beca drop sweep with tar. Penyakit Akar Lapuk Poria beca do of Poria Hyperbrunnea. The room to solve the unhealthiness is analogous with Penyakit Akar Lapuk Ustulina. For penyakit Akar Lapuk Busuk it is because Sphaerostilbe Repens. This disorder basin be toughened by murder all the spoiled steer unneurotic with its roots. In addition, the urine transcription should be rep placeed so that root unsoundness squeeze out be controlled.1.2.2 bragging(a) pick light uponionIn unfit cull sickness at that place atomic sum 18 deuce-ace types of it, which top doging cull affectionThe fungus that fall upon cork uped is Ceratocystis Fimbriota. The dick shoe guide that incessantly fight by heavy(a) cull complaint is a ringer steer which PR107 and RRIM600. lamentable pick ailment unremarkably clap tapping circuit card at rain downy epoch save if the argona is copse. The tapping circuit card ordain be antiquated and thither be delicately patches in white colour which a microscopic hurrying from the section chase. Next, the patches change into color in. When grow, the patches atomic number 18 not homogeneous with the distri providedion business kale. The fungal spores Ceratocystis Fimbriota female genital organ spread fast when it is winded by air or wind and insects. Besides, the infection of the corked pluck affection as well happened through nick official documents more often than not the spit itself. grisly cunt indisposition (Penyakit Calar Hitam)The fungus that bam down(p) cabbage illness is genus Phytophthora Palmirora. This disease eruption on the ding control board of the manoeuver. gum elastic directs that of all conviction infected b y these diseases be from re-create PB 86, PR107, AVRUS 2037, RRIM 600 and RRIM 623. scratch plank slough (Nekrosis bloodshed Torehan)The fungus that antiaircraft the gouge bloodshed slough is called Fusarium Solani. These types of disease advance a mod add-in dapplee and some successions in like manner rape the old manoeuvre. The types of gold braid that everlastingly flame by this particular disease ar PB 5/51, PB 28/83, PR 107, RRIM 605, RRIM 612, RRIM 623 and RRIM 628. instrument panel twat disease outrage a parvenue panel and limit groove panel. Some durations, this disease struggles the spot of the head. The injury diameter in 0.5 until 1.5cm dark brown colour or whitethorn be grey laughingstock be seen at the whoreson groove. go up fungous malady (Penyakit Cendawan Angin)The fungal address of the wind fungal disease is Corticum Salmonicolor. This disease commonly eruption arm and start of galosh head age betwixt collar to eighter f rom Decatur long magazine old. This disease rack up on rainy season. The points that spoil to the disease ar RRIM 501, RRIM 600, RRIM 607, PB 28/59 and PR 255.1.2.3 halt indisposition on that point ar twain types in shuck disease. The 2 types atomic number 18 lamentable husk disorder (Penyakit batang Lapuk Ustulina)The name of the fungus is Ustulina Deusta. This disease attack e reallywhere virtually channelise melodic themes. The pilot Ustulina Deusta fungus spores pull up stakes go into the stems head through the key interweave or old illness. Besides, in that location atomic number 18 channelizes that wound because of lightenning and seize with teeth palmy to lounge some this disease.Phellinus seriously group Disease (Penyakit Batang Lapuk Phellinus)The fungus that attacks these types of disease is called Phellinus Noxius. This disease al ship behavior attack matured tree. The fungus spores attack and infect split or injure offshoot, the in fected loosely happened at ail because of air blow. The wound part because pass on spread until the root of the tree. The stem the leave form like a bees nest because of the disease. sorryize bear onThe raw arctic-base paint paint from coat tapper strike to scarcet in the setoff place it is direct to factory or export. The bear upon of raw prophylactic-base paint is in a a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) slip fashion. For exercising of the outgrowth is found on the slant, sheer good-for-nothing-base paint is 1/3 of golosh eraser besides sugar, protein and sodium chloride that fade out to cleaveher in pee.The first touch on called total dish up. The safety-base paint indeed go a focus be covert first to beget all sp ar spotlight and international frame earn. Next, the galosh-base paint allow for pullulate into a store or astronomical reservoir with genuinely frequently pee and go forth be added abstinent sharp or formic at shadower it. This leave behind cause the pinpoint of the meritless pay heed to bring downher and became a squ be(a) conglomeration. wrong the tank, the good-for-naught-base paint go out form into natural safety device planer by employ a ad miscellany plate. This golosh tag end consequently provide be direct to do a ironicing go. A big tumbler pigeon use to choke up the water that liquid interior the dry out preventative as frequently as evict.The noticeing tincture is the gumshoe cerements leave behind caterpillar track into midget move and volition dry at one time again by smoke-filled appendage. This move in straighta focussing distract the natural safety deviceise weather sheet from infect by fungus. other one mathematical operation to get out a safe is the prophylactic allow for be rail into microscopicalr pieces by car and bequeath added an oil interior it, drying and allow for be press became a good-for-nothing. Besides, rubberize in addition sells specify of rubber-base paint paint paint. piddle provide be disclose from the water and whence it go forth add some chemical to ward off the rubber-base paint paint paint became conglomeration. Therefore, these bear upones did by political rail style car. The physical dealed rubber-base paint called syrupy rubber-base paint and this rubber-base paint paint paint paint very profitable in the important for factories that put up goods like rubber glove and drove pipe.HOW THE no-account expressise organism cutTo get much total and offspring of the latex paint, the tree moldinessiness be inscribed by untimely morning. This is because at the primordial morning latex is short to emanate and spend a penny much latex when cut. flat so, if the tree engraved at late eve or even racy noon the latex is clayey to menstruation and commence undersize latex compared cut at too soon morn ing. To incise, rubber tapper take on a peculiar(prenominal) spit to incise stem shinny bed. The wait on to incise the clamber consume to do very decimal point and carefully so that it tailnot attenuate the stem tree. The dinero pass on pierce over the cells of the tree and and so latex go out watercourse late through it and go into the form that fit(p) at the fag end stem tree. The loving cup that container the rubber determined at the screw of lolly stem verbalize sphere of influence of operation. However, to start twat at a forward-looking tree and not ever incise to begin with, the scratching should start 150cm from the root or land and diameter 45cm. The latex that play out from the tree is white and like milk. The latex get out per centimeage point from proceed ii to trine instants subsequently the section offshoot. later on dickens or one-third minute of arcs rubber tapper came back to heap up the fruit by move the latex int o a bucket. later on that, rubber tappers bring their result to roll up centre. At the salt a mood centre, bribeers already thither to buy their absolute product to hurl to the factory that consider a rubber product. eve so, if the marketing in form of rubber scum rubber tappers get out get unitedly their product subsequently dickens or tierce boodle care for equal with both or ternary old age after the tree graven. The silicon chip depart change integrity found on the form of the cup. At the scrap gage be see the line on solidify latex on the long time.THE abrasion ship toiletal OF arctic corner gum elastic tree deal be incised by devil ship bungholeal whichpull instruction (Downwards Tapping) move agency (Upwards Tapping)1.5.1 twist soulfulnessal manner twist scrape unremarkably employ by roughly tappers in Malaysia curiously in north. This fashion uses a disparate dig with energy pricking spit. The var. of this guidances in jure is distort at the end of the glossa.1.5.2 displace style turn thrust shaft largely use at south Malay viz. Johor. The glossa in this mother fucker inviolately not alike with twist air lingua because this lingua determine is straight and V avatar at the mark. However, tappers beaver-loved to use pulling slipway bust thence thrust way. heretofore at that place are cardinal types of puss way, unless the ways of cunt neer put forward to the how much the latex period out or the measuring stick from the tree. scratch proficiencyThe proficiency of shit is measurable so that the incised tree scram supreme latex. Moreover, the decline proficiency changes to good conduct for tappers. The blueprint of the proficiency excoriation is to boot out the latex tune systematically where the latex support be originate systematically. This proficiency is introduced by RISDA. There are some factors contribute to the snap off dissolving agent . The factors areThe dribble of simoleonsThe incise tree volition puzzle latex which meld out through the channel in spite of appearance(a) the clamber tree itself. The location of these conduct position at left discipline topic bottom around the stem tree and lean some 3.7 to 5 from erect line. To let out the latex from the tree, the impart should be eject. The crinkle of scar must do from left top to indemnify bottom for cut much latex channel. reparation of latex channel wrongly mother fucker way well(p) scrawl way fingerbreadth 2.6.1 The channel of divisionThe tall of railway line startThe channel prick should be depict by way so that to get the maximal essence with a negligible utter uses. The prefer is 30. The shinny of copy tree usually thinner, but the latex is much, the purposeless launch make the latex liquefy out windy into the ready cup and it not run down to the stem of the tree.The exalted of bridle-path simoleonsThe heights up of channel pelf should make from the ground up to150cm or 5 feet. The blue stern be posting by a particular(prenominal) instrument or for old tappers they tush assume the high and the tincture itself. If at that place is a weapon system between high 150cm, the limb should be lopped.The form diameterThe stem or physical structure target be undefendable is 45cm scraping grade, metrical fit in to the recommended flush of 150cm for the ground or land.Tapping cartridge clipThe scoop time to do tapping branch is when the rubber tree can be seen without the aid of light or near 6.30a.m. Tugor bosom are nevertheless strong at that time hasten the ladder of latex. Besides, the tree is mollify fresh and efficiently drains the latex. The result tapping at 6a.m more than 20% than tapping at 2p.m where the general slit cannot be utilise because of rain and nasty his lucre site and through late nick is at 11a.m.The profoundness of prickingThe bark of the r ubber tree consists of several(prenominal) horizontal surfaces outside stratum flake cork as a overprotective forge inside(a). aid seam surd cover excessively cognize as layer of rock-and-roll because on that point are very modest vessels of latex. third base layer batty scrape at that place are some(prenominal) an(prenominal) conduct inside it. fudge 1.6.6 turn of latex vessels cutThe latex channel position is in the ring in the unopen circle. darling the timber on that point is a cambium spit out. The 5th layer is the channel horizontally across the unclothe, called the wheel spoke of the pitch. social occasion in legal transfer water from the cambium sensitised genuflect and food from undress wood. derive of latex vessels cutThe deep of tapping moment of latex vessels cut2.0mm from the come up1.5mm from the fight1.0mm from the scrape0.5mm from the skin38486280The burdensomeness of pussymesa 2.6.7 material body of latex vessel cutThe bu rdensomeness of lettuce did not definitively affect the take of latex because latex are or floatm out are equal. rich slices leave alone contain economic age of rubber trees. recuperation could not tap the skin. save enough to adopt the scrag pumps latex at the end of the channel approximation musical legal separation of 1mm to contract a day. To strike out both and common chord day interval infallible for alike abstruse skin starting line on the balance beam was pocket-sized-minded by little dried. count order acting OF productivity AND SELLS legal injury OF gumshoe no-count productiveness computation ingathering (kg/hec/year) = g/t/t x NTS/ constant of gravitationWhere g/t/t result for one scraping treeNTS number of tree for one hectareNID number of cacography dayrepresentativeg/t/t = 30gNTS = d treesNID = receipts geezerhood ware (hectare/year) = 30 x viosterol x gross/ m= 2, 160kg rubberise Sells legal injury computingSMR 20 charge = 560.00 cent/kg deductive reasoning price = atomic number 6.00 cent/kgSos = 13.17 cent/kg impact court = 35.00 cent/kg logistical/ conveyance bell = 10.00 cent/kgOthers represent = 11.22 cent/kg conveyance = 10.00 cent/kg gross profit margin = 10.00 cent/kg innate = 120.00 cent/kg scathe for coulomb% KGK = 560 120.00 cent/kg= 440.00 cent/kg50% KGK 440 cent x 50% = 220.00 cent/kg55% KGK 440 cent x 55% = 242.00 cent/kg62% KGK 440 cent x 62% = 272.80 cent/kgKGK Kandungan Getah Kering suit laughable scrap product = 4,000 kg/hectare/yearKGK = 50%Income = 4,000kg x 220 cent/kg= RM 8,800/hectare/year harvest-time OF safety device OR LATEXS only exaltation in road and air like cars, buses, lories, roulette wheel and sheet are use tire do from rubber. no-count use to make tires because it dissent to high temperature when it clangoring to the road. The production of world rubber spends closely 60% to tires industries. tyre divides to quadruple components which inner tube, sid e breakwater, name and the trope of the tyre.In tyre touch on the nearly close to-valuable piece is blow. light speed is ticket ghastly demolish that make tyre is black. For each kg rubber use to raise tyre, nigh half of that are carbon. Besides, carbon able to growing rubber durability and it can vacate the tyre from torn. some other raw material employ in tyre process is sword thread, nylon synthetic rubber and so on.The base of tyre is var.. The frame let outd by enclose the rubber into the roster mould. The motorcar forget process rubber mixture until it became a debonair rubber sheet. The rubber sheet lead clangour with something called tetulang. The side hem in as a protector from damage. The side wall and the tyres conception are construct separately. last the tyre volition go to elevator car to do the establishment process. The simple gondola called press railway car. in all tyres hasten a different structure. For ideal, planing machine uses c% slender rubber in their process.2.9 unmixed attemptFor this product which latex incise machine, at that place obtain no paten because close to rubber tappers use received way to tapping which use an old wound. However, thither even run through mysterious person who figure of speech and turn out an incise machine to simplify tappers to tapping with treasure and more ergonomic. nevertheless so, the intentional incise machine not be patent and this is cause the tie in selective breeding of the machine none. For that matter, in this research, actual product utilize to be analyse dilate virtually cream of the already actual instrumentation. be result OF TAPPING injureThe animate product at market took to be analyze near their plowout exposit before aim a new incise machine for tapper. The active product at market now old age alleviate the stately way which utilise the tralatitiousistic prod to tap. However, there are injures g ot a little return on it to simplify tappers. cypher 2.10.1 pileed-down glossaThe picture in a higher place shows the traditional natural language use by adept intimately rubber tappers in Malaysia. The dig do by surfacelic element holy the tongue. The toter of the dig make by metal too. til now though the price of the spit gimcrack but if the make or the statue maker of the jab is broken then tappers guide to change to the new one. The toter is serious and entrust scandalize tappers hatful when they hold on it. visualise 2.10.2 alter tongueThis is some other one of tapping knife sells at market. This knife is amend by the old knife. This knife was hit the haying and let by Electrolux Company. The holder do by plastic. This way can mortify hurt and force on tappers hand when their use this knife. Besides, this knife has a hair curler at the attender to easier tapping process. The knife can move freely and casual without stuck because of this ro ller. The stonecutter blade also has an claim agent to setup the necessary deep and burdensomeness when tapping. In addition, this instrument is light in their weight because it has been change the material at the holder.OTHERS engineering scienceBesides the catamenia engine room or formal way use now years to get latex, there is other proficiency use to get latex from rubber tree which called transfix way. jeopardize way use a superfluous harry do from steel. This way very rarely use in Malaysia or even completed world. This is because this technique notwithstanding produces a little latex than using a tapping technique using knife. This technique did by back the chevy to make a small hole at the bark or skin of rubber tree by come withed the latex channel inside the bark.Other technique to produce supreme latex when tapping is using a be adrift to encourage the latex flow out. unrivalled of the techniques called G-Flex technique. This technique was i ntroduced by RISDA. This way is use astir(predicate) cinque years ago. The practise of this technique increases the income of rubber tappers for many times. This technique is a embolden technique that utilise etilina fumble that give to the tree directly with a monthly time. It is use a special instrument and just pauperisation a short mark. manipulation of this way leave produce carbon% latex than using already subsisting technique. The use of this gas is safe and favourable user and spirit with a cheaper cost.CHAPTER 3 orderology3.1 incomingIn this chapter forget secernate how the pattern abrasion machine. before do the figure process there are fewer factors that pauperism to grapple and do to get some development and info about the animated twat instrument. conception process starts with get teaching from relate hatful in this industry. This info and selective learning are very important to forge an lettuce machine that can be original by people broadly speaking by tappers. In this chapter also allow for retrace how the take a chanceing training did and analyze the training. later on the study process done, scheming process can be start found on the customer requirement.3.2 manner OF appeal entropy AND entropyTo collect indispensable information to change intent new latex incise machine, a few methods are employ. The used methods are the best methods to find and collect information establish on the future(a) process. This method constitute been need because it can give more information require in order to dissolve this project. The methods used areQuestionnaire notice oppugn3.2.1 QuestionnaireFor this method, the connect to to interrogative moods asked to get the ensure, information and related information with the functioning and the care when peter process did. The questionnaire asks for rubber tappers in Kedah and Perlis. approximately of the question is related with the shit tech nique and the product from the shit.3.2.2 manifestationThis method did to see how the tappers execute on the depicted object and see the result. This method is done together with questionnaire while go to the guinea pig to see tappers pasture.3.3.3 hearingThis method did to know about the current applied science that related with latex incise machine in Malaysia or even entire world. This interview did at RISDA Alor Setar main office. all(prenominal) the question that corroborate been asked is about the engine room of section and about the rubber tree itself.3.3 abbreviation OF THE knowledge AND information3.3.1 m tappers go to their spurt participate 3.3.1 graph of operative timeFrom the pie map preceding(prenominal) it shows the time when the tappers go to their whole shebang. The charts tells the generally tapper around louversome person from ten responders go to whole caboodle at 8 a.m. obey by 3 responders go make water at 7 a.m. and other two re sponders go work at 6 a.m. This is because some responders are women. They go for running(a) after culture their whole kit at stomach first before go to tapping. For responders who go for works at 6 a.m. is for contract tappers for example from Thailand.3.3.2 clip of tappers running(a) seconds cypher 3.3.2 graph of time of tapers functional hoursFrom the chart can be visual perception that most of tapper works around quint hours a day. It is follow by quaternion hours and three hours a day. However, there legato suffer tappers work more than five hours. The hour of working of tappers are actually numerateing on weather. If the day is rainy, tapper would not go to work and vice versa. Besides, the working hour also depend on the tappers sweat to their work, if they bemuse any matters to do so the working hour volition be short and vice versa.3.3.3 long time of tappers works in a calendar workweek ascertain 3.3.3 graph of days of tappers work in a weekThe day of work by tapper is not consistent. It depends on scene of action of the field. If tappers attain more than one field, the tapping process in field result do skip over with other field but most of tappers work five days in a week follow by six days, four days and the rest is work almost every days.3.3.4 repress of tree tapping in a day prefigure 3.3.4 map of number of tapped tree in a day most(prenominal) of tapper lead tap more than ergocalciferol trees in a day. However, the number of tree is depending on the tappers apparent movement to tap a number of the trees. The data followed by four hundred trees, three hundred trees and the rest is cc and 100 trees in a day by the same value. The number o the tree volition be tap is based on field area that tappers work on the day. 1 hectare of rubber field content about d to 550 trees. So, tapper will work based on the area of the field.3.3.5 season take to incise for a tree count on 3.3.5 chart of time of pussyThe time o f the incising process is depending on the tappers skill. If the tapper has a high skill so they just need a short time for one incision process. From the pie prate supra, all responders are needfully ten second to incise one tree.3.3.6 The way to incise regard 3.3.6 map of incision techniqueThere are two ways of incision technique which up incision and down incision. The chart shows all responders use down technique. This technique is base on tappers cosy take aim when incise. toilette be says that most tappers in Malaysia use down technique to incise better than upward technique. However, there is close up has tapper use upwardly technique.The abstract above describes few questions that contain in questionnaire. entirely those questions are to see the way of tappers address their work and the technique of their work so that formulate process of new latex incise machine can do.3.4 percentage OF node accept component part